Does God Exist A Philosophical Argument For The...

Does God Exist? A Philosophical Argument for the Existence of God Does God Exist? If God so desired, He could merely appear and attest to the whole of humankind that He exists. But if He did that, there would be no need for faith. â€Å"Then Jesus told him, Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed † (John 20:29). I’m sure an abundance of people would love for someone to simply show them the evidence for God s existence. Enough of those statements of, You just have to believe† or â€Å"Just have some faith† such statements that leave many people with no comfort or acceptance. I would like to attempt to point out some of the reasons that lead me undoubtedly believe that God exists. First of all, consider the following. When it comes to the prospect of God s existence, the Bible says that there are individuals who have seen sufficient evidence, but they have concealed the truth they have seen. On the other hand, f or those who continue to wonder if God is there, he says, You will seek me and find me; when you seek me with all your heart, I will be found by you. Before one looks at the facts surrounding God s existence, one must ask themselves, if God does exist, would I want to know him? To follow are some reasons to consider. First of all, the most familiar argument is that something must have caused the Universe to exist. Philosophers call this the Cosmological Argument, and early advocates of this specificShow MoreRelatedKant And Anselm : Argument For God s Existence1129 Words   |  5 PagesKant and Anselm: The Argument for God’s Existence Philosophers have for long debated on the existence of a Supreme all powerful and all perfect God, Kant, and Anselm being among them. Where Anselm has supported the presence of God and all the attributes that regard to the Him, Kant has risen up with a counter argument. The interaction between the two, the philosophical objection raised by Kant, and what this means to the rest of mankind will be analyzed in this paper. To begin with, Anselm introducesRead MoreKant And Anselm : Argument For God s Existence1142 Words   |  5 PagesTitle†¨21 November 2016 Any Topic (Writer s Choice) Kant and Anselm: The Argument for God’s Existence Philosophers have for long debated on the existence of a Supreme all powerful and all perfect God, Kant, and Anselm being among them. Where Anselm has supported the presence of God and all the attributes that regard to the Him, Kant has risen up with a counter argument. The interaction between the two, the philosophical objection raised by Kant, and what this means to the rest of mankind will beRead MoreEssay on Discussion of the Existence of God767 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussion of the Existence of God There is a lot of argument about does God exist or not exist. It was long time every person wanted to prove the existence of God. Some people argued that God exist and proved by many philosophical theories or scientific basics and religion reasons. On the other hand, other people do not believe in God existence and they have based their proven by many theories and scientific points. Many people have tried to prove Gods existence with rational Read MoreThe Nature And Existence Of God1010 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophical Perspective Philosophers, scientist, theologies and other scholars have engaged in heated debate on whether there is existence of God or not. Several approaches have been used to argue on the nature and existence of god but only a few have been accepted by many people. The physiological argument of the nature and existence of god take the form of epistemology, that looks at the nature of god from the scope of knowledge that man has, ontology that involves the study of how human beingRead MoreBeyond a Reasonable Doubt Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesAs surely as the possibility of God’s existence is self-evident to mankind, so it seems is the possibility of His non-existence. While virtually every culture throughout history has believed in at least one deity, the arguments for and against the existence of Christianity’s God have raged on for centuries. In his Institutes, John Calvin argued that God planted the knowledge of His existence in the heart of every man, saying: That there exists in the human mind, and indeed by natural instinct, someRead MoreThe Arguments For The Existence Of God1056 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2015 Rough Draft for The arguments for the Existence of God. The question Does God Exist? is a well-known asked question in the world. Most people believe they know the answer to it. The religious people would say, well of course he does, while the non-religious people or atheist would say no He does not exist. Because evil exist and chaos exists, God cannot be all-powerful. In the modern world, there are many different opinions as to whether a God exists or not. This has been an issue ofRead MoreThe Doctrine Of God : The Justification For God1566 Words   |  7 Pagesworld. Whether it is Allah for the Muslims, Brahman for the Hindus, or God for Christians, it seems the notion of God is imbedded deep in the history of many different ethnicities and backgrounds. According to some studies a belief in a deity is innate, we are essentially hardwired to believe in God. Even from a young age we are taught â€Å"there is something more out there†, but is there? What proof is there? Has one every seen God? Is it ignorant to simply believe in something that has no proof? It isRead MoreArguments Of Philosophical And Theological Genre1239 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluate the claim that there is enough evidence in the world to make belief in God reasonable. Regardless of whether he exists or not, throughout the ages God has influenced human culture and life. Philosophers and theologians have attempted to prove or disprove the existence of God since ancient times, yet still, we have no definitive argument which does not have flaws. The philosophical theories and arguments use modern fact to attempt to confirm beliefs which are based on faith. Faith differsRead MoreTwo Philosophical Arguments for the Existence of God1460 Words   |  6 Pagesevaluate two philosophical arguments for the existence of God. Throughout the course of this essay we shall examine two of the major philosophical arguments for the existence of God. The arguments that we are going to focus on shall be the Design argument and the Ontological argument. We shall compare, evaluate and discuss both the Design (or teleological) argument for the existence of God and the Ontological Argument for the existence of God, as well as highlighting philosophical criticisms ofRead MoreDoes Anselm s Ontological Argument Successfully Show That God Exists?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMischler Does Anselm’s Ontological Argument Successfully Show That God Exists? The argument of whether God does or doesn’t exist has been a popular philosophical topic and everyday topic around the world for many centuries. It is a very important concept that philosophers have been trying to grasp since the beginning of philosophy. Anselm and Hume both have arguments that give us reasons to believe whether God exists or doesn’t exist. In this paper, I will venture into Anselm’s ontological argument, Hume’s

Essay on Effects of Divorce on Children Today - 812 Words

Effects of Divorce on Children Today Divorce and its effects on children are common issues that are on the rise in the world today. Divorce affects more than just the married couple. Children often bear the brunt of divorce, which makes divorce a complicated decision for most parents. Understanding the effects divorce has on a child is important to know exactly why a child acts a certain way. A divorce can affect a child psychologically, intellectually, and even behaviorally. Children can suffer physiologically from things like depression, intellectually by having trouble in school and behaviorally by having trouble in social settings. Legally, a divorce is a single event, but from a psychological standpoint, it is a complicated,†¦show more content†¦actions. Identity confusion regarding guilt in children who have experienced divorce forces them to carry unneeded emotions around with them for what can be the rest of their lives. Depression is another concern for children who have experienced divorce. Children are more likely to suffer from depression if their parents are split than if they are still together (Fox 2001). Depression affects the way a child acts in daily life. Children from divorced houses are more likely to suffer from some form of depression or another than those from married families (Doherty et al. 1989, as cited in Fox 2001). Fox 2001 studies the effect divorce has on children by a survey given to 118 students ranging in ages 18-25. The survey includes True of False questions on their ?attitudes, opinions, interests, and other characteristics regarding the divorce that affected them (Fox 2001).? This study found that 26% of the students surveyed needed some kind of counseling regarding depression post divorce (Fox 2001). Separation of parents can have extremely harmful and lasting affects involving depression. Divorce negatively affects a child?s psyche and makes them more depressed . Another negative personality complex divorce causes is anxiety. Forms of anxiety are more commonly found in children who?s parents are divorced than those who?s parents are still together. Anxiety can be a grim reality and can effect how children live their lives. ?The child may play theShow MoreRelatedHow Divorce Has Changed Changing Society1491 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyze correlation, causation, and effect. One topic that has benefited from the use of statistics to measure its effects is divorce. Divorce is defined as the legal process of dissolving a marriage, thus separating two individuals (Merriam). From generation to generation, divorce has been on a steady increase. The annual rate of divorce more than doubled between the mid-1960s and the early 1980s (Croteau). As of recent, statistics show an increase in divorce rates from less than 20% to nearly 50%Read MoreDivorce808 Words   |  4 Pagestheir relationship so they choose to divorce, which is one of the solutions to cope with problems between a husband and wife. Most people claim to think carefully before they get married, but the divorce rates continue to increase. There are three main causes of divorce: the changing of a man and a woman s role, stress in modern living and the l ack of communication between the married couple. The first significant cause of recent rise in the rates of divorce is that women completely change in rolesRead MoreHow Divorce Affects A Child s Development Essay888 Words   |  4 Pages In today s society, divorce or remarriage rate has been growing rapidly. Divorces is a legal action between married people that is on longer together. Over the last twenty-five years, several studies has indicated that divorce process may affect family characteristics and most especially children s cognitive performance. Divorce changes children s lives through parental emotion and behavior. Divorce may also increase the risk of negative outcomes for younger and older children. Children fromRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children978 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce is a touchy subject for some people to discuss, although it is an issue that is occurring very often in people’s lives today. A divorce can affect everyone involved, including the children, unfortunately. Divorce and its effects set a bad example to children and their future lives as young adults, along with having life-long effects from the divorce because of things that they experienced during it. The different causes of a divorce have multiple effects on the children who are experiencingRead More The Effect of Divorce on Children Essay1104 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effect of Divorce on Children Divorce, once uncommon in our society, is now becoming more and more frequent, disrupting our childrens state of well-being. Some children of divorced families have long-term behavior problems such as depression, low self-esteem, poor school performance, acting out, and difficulties with intimate relationships. Children with divorced or divorcing parents often have a sense of abandonment, because their parents become too preoccupied with their own psychologicalRead MoreHow Divorce Affects A Child s Development Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesIn today s society, divorce or remarriage rate has been growing rapidly. Divorces is a legal action between married people that is on longer together. Over the last twenty-five years, several studies has indicated that divorce process may affect family characteristics and most especially children s cognitive performance. Divorce changes children s lives through parental emotion and behavior. Divorce may also increase the risk of negative out comes for younger and older children. Children fromRead MoreEvolution of the Typical American Family Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pagesthe American family today. It is very tough to raise a family nowadays. However, there are some easier ways to raise a family today as well. Some of the things that I will talk about are divorce and its effects, welfare, abusiveness on children and wives, and a couple of articles in the book, Families in the U.S. One tough thing about todays American family is divorce. In 1816, one marriage out of one hundred ended in divorce. Then between the years 1869-1888, divorce increased up to oneRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Children881 Words   |  4 PagesIn society today, divorce is more the custom than it has ever been before. There are countless causes for divorce as there are people who split-up. There are numerous dynamics that subsidize to divorce, such as financial issues, substance abuse by a partner, irresponsibility of one or both parties, sexual carelessness, the effortlessness of receiving a divorce, and several other reasons. Divorce is the result of a marriage that is confronted with complications that appear undefeatable, an incapabilityRead MoreDivorce : The Effect On Children1084 Words   |  5 PagesNicole Halterman Professor Tausch CTI 102 D Written Communication 4 October 2014 Divorce: the Effect on Children In today’s society, divorce has become a normal occurrence. Married couples today are getting divorces due to many different reasons; conflicts in the marriage, a loss of romantic feelings, perhaps a spouse is having an affair, or other types of problems. Most divorces have children that are really young and due to their age, they do not have any idea how to deal with this type of situationRead MoreSpeech1150 Words   |  5 Pagesspeak with you every 13 seconds of those five minutes a divorce will occur. At the end of today there will be a total of 6,646 divorces and in one week there will be a total of 46, 523 divorces (Portnoy, 2008). I am here today to be the voice of the children whose parents are divorced and transform the children’s lives but I cannot do this alone and I will need your help. Today we will be discussing the issues, obstacles, strengths of children whose parents got divorced, challenges, and concerns

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Free Essays

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms One charter of Right I feel passionate about is the one that talks about each and every person having freedom to live, to have liberty, and to have security. This charter states, â€Å"Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of the person and the right not to be deprived thereof except in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice. â€Å" This charter protects all citizens of Canada from any cruel and unusual treatment or punishment from others. We will write a custom essay sample on Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms or any similar topic only for you Order Now People who do not treat others to the standards will get punished by the judicial system. Another Charter of right I feel strongly about says, â€Å"freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication† Not all counties are lucky enough to have this freedom and so I cherish this one. Because we have this freedom, Canadians are able to be very social and more connected throughout communities. We have the freedom to express our ideas, and I like this a lot because we can be a stronger, more collected country. My final charter I have chosen is the democratic right. This rights enables every individual the right to vote and the right to hold office. (become a politician or an elected representative) Everyone has an equal say in our communities, provinces, and our federal government. We get to choose a leader that will befit us where and when we need him or her. With these Charters I am free to live my life the way I want, and I’m free to think what I want. This article, When rights collide with freedoms talks about what happens when religion and human rights collide. How to cite Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Essay examples

Care Provision Given to the Elderly or Older Patient Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Ethics, Professional Guidelines and their Relationship to Nursing Practice. Answer: Introduction This essay focuses mainly on the care provision given to the elderly or olderpatient who has high falls risk along with related professional and nursing guidelines for the patients care. It will also emphasize the law and ethical guidelines for nursing practice of the registered nurse in Australia and will assist in the understanding the important characteristics of professionalism in the practical healthcare setting. Inadvertent falls are enlisted under the common reason of nonfatal harms for the patient older than 65 years of age. The accidental death of the patient over 65 years of age is commonly caused secondary to the fall associated injuries. Unintentional falls are a rising public health concern that requires being given attention(Abraham, 2011). Here, a scenario is considered which includes a nurse and one of her colleague who is taking care of an older and confused patient who tend to fall often due to age-related complications and the colleague nurse is unable to take proper care of the patient and so, she tied the patient to the chair with the help of a sheet. The other nurse who was witnessing this whole scene needs to take immediate actions. The nurse shouldrespond to the patient as early as possible and remove the sheet tied to the body of the patient. Following this the patient investigation is to be conducted to find clues to his future falls causes and vital signs are to be observed.Somerisk factors related to the clinical condition or medical drug use may be indicated with the helpof abnormal assessment values of vital signs such as Temperature, pulse rate, respiration rate, blood pressure, apical heart rate and postural BP, and for diabeticsFinger stick glucose test needs to be performed within 24-48 hours of the initialobservation(Kim, Kim, 2013).The patient should also be supported with the fall preventative aids, to prevent future falls and nurse should try to establish harmonious relationship with the patient to increase the patients trust on the nurse. These all data needs to be handed over to the registered nurse for targete d care delivery to the patient and hence, attaining holistic management and assessment by working in an interdisciplinary group(Moyle, Parker, Bramble, n.d.). The nurse should ensure that daily need items and essential materials of the patient are in area of reach of the patientto prevent any further fall. They also need to recheck whether the footwear of the patient is in proper condition and any defects in the care setting provided to the patient.The nurse should communicate the risk of fall to her colleagues so as to handle any future fall properly with colleague assistance. The nurse should keep a check on high-risk patients regularly to improve the safety of the patients surroundings(Carlson, Bengtsson, 2014). In this case mentioned above the nurse applied restraints without doctor approval. However restraints can be used for the patient only if there is a standing or written order for it. Nurses and doctors work together to identify and rate on how likely the patient tends t o fall and following this they find the best wayto prevent falls from happening(Lach, Krampe, Phongphanngam, 2011). Nurses use different types of instruments to evaluate the patients balance, strength, and ability to move. Giving care(mentally) to the patient is more important than the physical safety. The nurses require meeting thepsychosocial and emotional needs of patients(Beebee, 2013). The main issues, in this case are nurse adherence to ethics and codes, demands, public needs, and expectation (Australian nursing and midwifery board standards) and involvement of specially trained nurses for old aged care settings which were lacking in this case. The nurse needs to understand and to take care of the patients dignity, respect and confidentiality of their information. Another one is the absence of the effective care provisions for the elderly secondary to inability to use her skills and knowledge for the betterment of the patient. The nurse should ask for patient consent before restraining the patient to the chair. The nurse should understand the proper and effective use of methods to prevent falls in elders(Fogel, Berkman, Merkel, 2009).The nurse needs to follow the goals of elderly care are doing no harm to the patient, telling the truth to the patient, and loyalty to the patient. In the scenario given the aged patient should be treated well without any bias based race, religion, or age and allowed to take their decisions.The nurse should educate about the fall prevention methods to the patient family.These issues can be handled by the provision of suitable training to the nurses involved in the care settings and should be made aware ofthe ANMB standards(Dempsey, 2014). The sections of the Australian nurses whose practices will apply here are gerontological nurses as they are specialized in the provision of treatment and care of the older people and their age- related illness or risk factors related to cognitive, physical, and psychosocial alterations are essential requirements for nursing care of older adults. They assist the older adult patient to maintain activities of daily life.Registered nurse strictly follows and understands the code of ethics provided by Australian nursing and midwifery board(Terry, Stirling, Bull, Fassett, 2015).The 'Registered Nurse' is a nurse who has completed the course approved by AMBA and who utilizes her nursing skills and critical judgment of nursing to meet the health needs of the patient to provide them best care(Halcomb, Stephens, Bryce, Foley, Ashley, 2017).The registered nurse shows know-how in thedelivery of nursing care as defined by National Board standards and codes, informative preparation, applied legis lation and situationof care. The registered nurse takes action independently as well asinterdependently, assuming responsibility and accountability for their actions.The registered nurse plays a role of leader in the management of health and nursing care within various carecontexts to provide optimal health results. This includes applicable referral to, and meeting with, other pertinenthealth professionals, facility providers, and maintenance services(Edmonds, Cashin, Heartfield, 2016). The legal, ethical, and the professional issues in the case are the patients autonomy (the independence of a patient to carry his activities and to take informed decisions) and right for the informed consent which were violated when he was tied with a sheet into his chair. Hence, according to the autonomy right of standard ethics, the nurse should take care of what the patient wants and no nurse has right to deny this. According to the right of informed consent, the patient can say that he was not asked for his consent to this action so, informed consent is the legal and ethical duty of the health professional and the nurse to take from the patient(Joana, Rosa, Bruno, 2013). There is no need for informed consent in cases where the patient is unable to express his needs.Abiding these rights will consequently help in the establishment of trust and harmonious professional relationship. The legal and ethical implications arise when nurses breach or unable to follow their ethical duties and responsibilities("Medicines Australia Code of Conduct: breaches, 2015).In the above mentioned case, the nurselacks the right standards of practice and respect of patients rights("Implications of the Affordable Care Act on Nursing Regulation and Practice, 2014). Nursing in Australia is bound to standard code of ethics defined by ANMB. Ethics is a branch of philosophy that handles questions about the morality and concepts such as evil or good, wrong or right, virtue or justice.The nurse should act ethically to maintain standards of practice and should respect the rights of the client(Halcomb, Stephens, Bryce, Foley, Ashley, 2017). The key ethical principles of nursing practice are respect for individuals, their autonomy, justice, veracity, nonmaleficence, fidelity, andbeneficence. Respect for patient, irrespective of caste, creed, race or age. Respect for autonomy is also called as personal independence. The right to justice is delivery of equal service and care of all the patients(Mason, 2017). Veracity is the rule to tell the truth to the patient and nonmaleficence is to do no harm to the patient. Accountability or fidelity is the willingness of the care provider to stay loyal with the patient. The law followed by the registered nurse in Australia is a Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (ACT) 2010. The national standards of practice for registered nurse are as follows: Professional Practice: The codes in this guide the registered nurse to take action according to the health law and legal requirement of the medications. It helps to aware the nurses about the legal implication of the nursing intervent ion made for the patient and also the way to identify legal implication(McElroy, 2011). It also explains the nurse about the effect of the legislations and unprofessional practices as it relates to the breach of patients confidentiality and their privacy. It aims to deliver optimal care to the patient and guides to avoid unsafe practices for prevention of recurrence of bad outcomes.The competency standards also guide the nurses in critical analysis and thinking and train them on the use of clinical research and its implication for appropriate decision making.Delivery and coordination of care plan described in ANMB to assist the health care professionals to, plan, implement, evaluate and do an assessment of the patient for optimal care provisions. The last one is therapeutic andcollaborative practicewhich relates to the way to establish good relationship with a patient and the healthcare teams(Phelps, Hyde, Planchon Wolf, 2015). RN(Registered Nurses) follows practices, according to Australian nursing code and ethics defined by ANMB. It includes equal nursing care for all people. Nurses should value kindness and respect for self and patients. They believe in the provision of quality nursing and care for all individuals. RN gives importance to informed making of decisions. The nurses believe in the safety of health and nursing care and also ethical management of patients data or information. Registered nurse believes inan economically, socially, and ecologically workable environment for promotion of wellbeing and health to the patient. The reasons for the codes of ethics for nurses are to distinguish between the unsafe practices and basic ethical standards of care to which profession of nursing is committed. It provides a reference basis from they can follow and guide their conduct and others. It also denotes the community human rights standards and value of ethics expected from the nurse.The nurses must demonstrate integrity and professionalism and carry out th eir work within standard professional, ethical and legal frameworks. The code of ethics is crucial to be followed by the registered nurse and if they breach this ethical code, then their nursing license will be taken away or canceled.Healthcare provisions will endure to face alterations and advancements; however, professionalism and an emphasis on patient satisfaction will always act as the heart or soul of this healing profession(Halcomb, Stephens, Bryce, Foley, Ashley, 2017). Conclusion Understanding of ethics, law, professional guidelines and their connection with the nursing practice is imperative for the registered nurses and other associate nurses. As they guide the nurse to provide best and optimal care to the patient. In this report a case of an elderly confused patient was given who has high falls risk to develop a practical thinking approach in nurses to make them learn about the associated problems in nursing care and the path they can follow to take right decisions keeping in mind the standard code of ethics and conduct provided by the ANMB. The study of case helps in making them aware of the actions to be taken by a nurse for fall prevention. It also increases the knowledge about the use of restraints at a suitable time with the approval of a doctor and also helped in learning the approach to provide care without breaching the code of ethics and hurting the rights of the patient(Moyle, Parker, Bramble, n.d.). The right of the patient to have respect (soc ial) and moral (informed consent and right tohave autonomy) aspects of patient safety must be carefully consideredin the nursing care. References Abraham, S. (2011). Fall Prevention Conceptual Framework.The Health Care Manager,30(2), 179-184. Beebee, J. (2013). When restraint becomes necessary.Learning Disability Practice,16(1), 9-9. Carlson, E., Bengtsson, M. (2014). The uniqueness of elderly care: Registered nurses' experience as preceptors during clinical practice in nursing homes and home-based care.Nurse Education Today,34(4), 569-573. Dempsey, D. (2014). Refusing treatment: practical, legal and ethical issues.Nursing And Residential Care,16(8), 454-458. Edmonds, L., Cashin, A., Heartfield, M. (2016). Comparison of Australian specialty nurse standards with registered nurse standards.International Nursing Review,63(2), 162-179. Fogel, J., Berkman, C., Merkel, C. (2009). Efficient and Accurate Measurement of Physical Restraint Use in Acute Care.Care Management Journals,10(3), 100-109. Halcomb, E., Stephens, M., Bryce, J., Foley, E., Ashley, C. (2017). The development of professional practice standards for Australian general practice nurses.Journal Of Advanced Nursing. Implications of the Affordable Care Act on Nursing Regulation and Practice. (2014).Journal Of Nursing Regulation,5(1), 26-34. Joana, S., Rosa, C., Bruno, F. (2013). Incidence of falls and risk assessment in institutionalized elders.European Geriatric Medicine,4, S59-S60. Kim, M., Kim, J. (2013). Effects of the Fall Prevention Education Program (FPEP) for Caregivers in Elderly Care Facilities on Fall-related Knowledge, Fall-related Burden, and Caring Behaviors for Fall Prevention.The Journal Of The Korea Contents Association,13(11), 778-790. Lach, H., Krampe, J., Phongphanngam, S. (2011). Best practice in fall prevention: roles of informal caregivers, health care providers and the community.International Journal Of Older People Nursing,6(4), 299-306. Mason, D. (2017). Professionalism in Health Care Organizations.JAMA,317(12), 1203. McElroy, A. (2011). Fundamental Aspects of Legal, Ethical and Professional Issues in Nursing Second edition.Nursing Standard,25(42), 28-28. Medicines Australia Code of Conduct: breaches. (2015).Australian Prescriber,38(6), 216-216. Moyle, W., Parker, D., Bramble, M.Care of older adults(1st ed., pp. 55-59). Phelps, S., Hyde, L., Planchon Wolf, J. (2015). Introducing Information Literacy Competency Standards for Nursing.Nurse Educator,40(6), 278-280. Terry, K., Stirling, C., Bull, R., Fassett, D. (2015). An overview of the ways nurses understand and utilise the existing Australian Competency Standards for Registered Nurses.Collegian.