Vegetable Waste Disposal and Management Essay Example

Vegetable Waste Disposal and Management Paper The significance and the related advantages of appropriately overseeing natural waste are still thought little of in numerous Philippine regions. That is the reason the Philippines is as yet approaching with trash the board inclination the section of Republic Act 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act. These issues uncovered during stormy seasons when their belongings are found as expanded glimmer floods and the expansion of ailments all through influenced regions. Len general, such unsafe impacts to nature and to society can be diminished by appropriate waste administration rehearses. Roper managing natural waste can decrease the potential for ecological contamination while likewise securing the person who is liable for the disposed of materials (Hawkins, 2010). Besides, applying legitimate waste administration rehearses boisterous outcome in the decrease of expenses brought about in squander assortment. Distribution Full Text Seth nearness of the natural waste administration issue in Cube City is signified by the well known presence of open markets. Carbon Market, the citys most seasoned and greatest produce showcase, is one of the essential wellsprings of such waste. Despite the fact that the citys trash is gathered through trucks, just an expected 350 out of 500,000 tons of waste produced day by day is gathered and arranged at the Anyway landfill(Archival, 2012). So as to mostly address the citys existing issue, the dumping of trash must be diminished such cap reusing must be done at whatever point conceivable. Len association with this, we perceive the way that the high supplement content and biodegradable nature of vegetable waste makes it simpler to reuse. Regardless of the worldwide appropriateness of natural waste administration issue, we considered it best to examine the circumstance from a neighborhood stance. We will compose a custom article test on Vegetable Waste Disposal and Management explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Vegetable Waste Disposal and Management explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Vegetable Waste Disposal and Management explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In particular, we concentrated our investigation on the administration of ruined vegetables in nearby open markets. We led this investigation decide the techniques for overseeing vegetable waste in Cube Citys open markets that are powerful in limiting the dumping of trash that uproarious in any case be reused. Applying proficient and successful vegetable waste administration strategies would create a positive effect not just on the salaries Of Cube City open market merchants yet in addition on the Subcutaneously overall and the network in which it lives. Proclamation of the Problem The analysts lead this examination to portray the strategies for removal and the executives of vegetable squanders in the open markets of Cube City. In particular, the examination endeavored to respond to the accompanying inquiries: a. What amount of vegetable squanders are as of now being discarded in the open markets in Cube City? . What strategy for removal and the executives of vegetate passed up the specialists that are answerable for the open markets? C. How do open market merchants react to these actualized removal and the executives strategies? What are their mentalities and practices towards these techniques? D. What are viable elective techniques for arranging and overseeing vegetable squanders in the open markets of Cube City? Explanation of Assumptions It is accepted that the removal of ruined vegetables in the best possible and most invaluable man close to presents issues to open market vegetable supported, and that these vegetable merchants have their own techniques in discarding ruined vegetables which contrast from market to showcase. It is likewise expected that the open market territory is a factor that influences the strategy fattest administration. What's more, an ideal technique for ruined vegetable waste administration exists. Centrality of the Study Waste administration is significant for the improvement of the general public since without it, individuals may wind up experiencing their own trash. Concentrating how open markets in Cube City oversee and discard the vegetable squanders would significantly profit numerous gatherings in the network including the market getable merchants, open market shoppers, Local Government Units, the network and understudies. At the finish of our exploration, we will likewise suggest a few arrangements that would be Of best bit of leeway to these gatherings: Market Vegetable Vendors This examination means to enable the open market vegetable sellers to be increasingly mindful that the administration and appropriate removal of the vegetable squanders is significant in keeping the market condition clean and to furnish them with ideal arrangements on their removal issues. Open Market Consumers This investigation will instruct the customers about the sterile issues that exist in the vegetable market region and to edify them of the dangers that these issues may present on the neatness of the vegetables they purchase and subsequently, on their wellbeing. Nearby Government Units Through this investigation, the dependable government units or specialists would likewise be advised on the issue of discarding the vegetable squanders in the business sectors in Cube City and would likewise help them in making activities to take care of the issue. Network By perusing this examination, the network would realize that the correct administration and removal of vegetable squanders helps in keeping it sound and ell; this may likewise motivate the general public to collaborate in the use of the ideal answer for the sterile issues of the vegetable market. Understudies This investigation would illuminate us, understudies, of the developing should be progressively dependable in the administration and removal of the vegetable squanders as well as squanders by and large. By perusing this examination, understudies will be increasingly mindful that there are real issues that require consideration past the four dividers of their homerooms.

Christian Family Center School Essay

Domingo St. Barangay Holy Spirit, Quezon City is made out of Elementary and secondary school. Christian Family Center School Foundation utilizes manual route in working their library. Library is viewed as the cerebrum of any foundation; numerous organizations comprehend the significance of the library to the development of the establishment and their regard clients (understudies). Library framework that offers numerous adaptable and helpful highlights, that permits administrators and library clients to boost time and productivity. Library System gives the all point by point data about understudies, staff and books. It will follow on the what number of books accessible in library and books gave to the understudies. It shows famous book among the understudies. It will give book lost in library. Library is gotten from the old French â€Å"libraries† which implies â€Å"a assortment of book†. Perusing materials in a school are put away in libraries. The Library is a spot wherein books and related materials are saved for use however not available to be purchased. It is additionally sorted out for use and kept up by an open body, an organization or a private person. Furthermore, it is a spot where we get data in various arrangements and from numerous sources. The library must be flawless with the goal that it is helpful for learning. It is where understudies and specialists go to so as to discover all the inquiries to their questions and at last discover answers. It is in this manner the job of an administrator to keep the spot as perfect and as systematic as could be expected under the circumstances. It is likewise his obligation to be careful all data identified with library exchanges like the intricate details of books. Articulation of the Problem Based on the led meeting and perceptions, the gathering had thought of the accompanying issues being experienced by the task. The examination looks to answer the accompanying issues: 1. They invest more energy in recording the stock of the books and furthermore in recording the exchanges of obtaining. 2. Conceivable of losing the records. 3. The approved individual applies more exertion in this manual ways. 4. The records are disorderly. Targets of the Study coming up next are the goals pointed by the analysts to make a valuable Library Management System to the defenders, Christian Family Center School Foundation. 1. To have the option to build up a framework that causes the school library to make sure about the data/information inputted. Just the approved individual can get to the framework. 2. To have the option to limit the time and exertion of the individual who is in control in looking through books. 3. To have the option to limit the chance of losing the information. 4. To have the option to have a composed information in library. Extension and Limitations The extent of the program is you can without much of a stretch record the books being barrowed by the understudies. It likewise has a very easy to use interface. Along these lines the clients will feel exceptionally simple to deal with it. The product gives precision along a wonderful interface. Make the current manual framework progressively intuitive, quick and easy to understand. The exchange reports of the framework can be retried as and when required. In this manner, there is no deferral in the accessibility of any data, whatever required, can be caught rapidly and without any problem. Despite the fact that this proposed framework benefits the clients, it likewise has its constraints. First the framework is associated into a system. Just each can PC in turn can get to the framework. Second, the individual that can get to the framework is restricted (Librarian/Staff). Importance of the Study This IT anticipate plans to give a precise and viable Library Management System which will profit the accompanying: Librarian/Staff, the bookkeeper handles the checking of data in the library. It will diminish the time, upgrade the degree of work, help its procedures increasingly solid and proficient, and give exactness and security of information data. Understudies, understudies can acquire and return books in the library. It will make the way toward obtaining and returning books simpler. Section 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDY This part presents the related writing and studies, nearby and remote, that offers bearing to the current investigation. Nearby Literature According to Malnig (1991), online research started over 25 years back with tangled and unwieldy quests through Dialog. Operational some time before the normal spot utilization of the web, the EarMest Dialog framework was finished in 1996. It was world’s first online data recovery framework to be utilized all inclusive with substantially noteworthy databases and for the utilization in libraries. In any case, it was said that it has a more specialized interface than the more up to date forms on online libraries, and the manual library framework. Biggs and Biggs (1987) led a review of the heads of scholastic library reference administrations to analyze the assortment improvement for the investigation titled â€Å"Reference Collection Development in Academic Libraries: Report of a Survey†. It was discovered that choice and weeding were not guided by any composed strategy and investigations of utilization of assortment were absent. Creators presumed that online sources were significant factors in choice. Harloe and Budd (1994) in â€Å"Collection Development and Scholary Communication in the Era of Electronic Access† inspected the connection between assortment improvement and arrangement of insightful correspondence in scholastic library. They examined on proprietorship sections access to data and introduced techniques for assortment advancement in electronic organized framework. Sridhar (1995) composed an article named â€Å"Problems of Collection Development in Special Libraries†. He investigated the different variables influencing assortment advancement in exceptional libraries and featured the importance of assortment improvement arrangement manual. Creator called attention to the different issues identified with archive determination and acquirement. Andrade and Vergueiro (1996) likewise composed an article under title â€Å"Collection Development in Academic Libraries: A Brazilian Library’s Experience†. The article depends on the assortment improvement practices of a Brazilian scholarly library. Creators laid out the various models of assortment improvement given by experts. Haider (1996) in his paper â€Å"Acquisition and Collection Development in Pakistan† dissected the limitations looked by Pakistani libraries in the obtainment of books from abroad. Absence of legitimate administration, nonattendance of equipped work force, non-presence of procurement approach proclamations, non-presence of determination helps, regularly contracting library spending plans, fluctuating pace of the rupee, expansion, import strategy, exchange embargoes against certain nations, monetary arrangement and so on were the significant obstacles found. Remote Literature According to Britannica Online (2010), the word library gets from Latin â€Å"Liber†, which implies â€Å"The Book†. The starting point of libraries goes back around third century B. C in Babylonia, where keep set up accounts which has been a piece of their history. The principal libraries as an assortment of books were confirm in Greek sanctuaries and those set up related to Greek schools and theory in fourth century B. C current libraries ordinarily contain periodicals, microfilms, tapes, recordings, smaller circles, and different materials notwithstanding books. Dewey (1992), as refered to by Pasilan (2000) characterizes in incorporated library framework as the one that unite various library task into one framework. It permits the library to have a direct on its mechanization with an incredible proficiency. It additionally permits the client to utilize the library information for the securing, classifying and dissemination of library assortments. Hoffer, Prescott and McFadden (2002) characterizes a database as a sorted out assortment of related information. They additionally characterized information as well established realities that are recorded and put away on a PC framework are organized to be handily put away, controlled, questioned and recovered by information clients. Thornton (2000) â€Å"Impact of Electronic Resources on Collection Development, the Roles of Librarians, and Library Consortia†. Study was directed to discover the effect of electronic assets and the Internet on assortment advancement and talk about the changing job of administrators, library co-activity and assortment improvement. It had been inferred that consortia will turn out to be progressively significant sources in electronic data world. Pandita (2004) in her paper â€Å"Collection Development in the Digital Era† inspected the effect of electronic organization on the assortment advancement. She called attention to that the arrangement of substance advancement should be worked out and re-structured. Mandal and Panda (2005) in their exploration paper titled â€Å"Collection Development in the Internet Age and the Need for a Consortium in the Engineering College Libraries in West Bengal: A Study† talked about the various components of assortment improvement. The current condition of library assortment and infrastructural offices of 17 building school libraries in West Bengal were analyzed. Creator proposed the staff preparing, arrangement of satisfactory staff and assets, fitting framework in IT and a need based assortment. Mulla and Chandrashekara (2006) â€Å"E-Resources and Services in Engineering College Libraries †A Case Study†. Study was directed to inspect the endeavors made by the designing school libraries in Karnataka to construct electronic assets. Consequences of the investigation uncovered that assortment and administration foundation of the libraries in tested districts were not sufficient and libraries were battling to manufacture advanced assortment and in dispersing computerized data because of absence of ICT framework, IT prepared labor and scarcity of accounts, and so forth. Adekanmbi and Boadi (2008) in study titled, â€Å"Problems of Developing Library Collections: A Study of Colleges of Education Libraries in Botswana† found out the accessibility and utilization of assortment advancement arrangements in the school of instruction libraries, in Botswana. In promotion

Prevalence of Alcoholism in the United States

Prevalence of Alcoholism in the United States Addiction Alcohol Use Print Prevalence of Alcoholism in the United States By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on July 18, 2018 Michaela Begsteiger / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery How many Americans have an alcohol abuse disorder? Statistics can be gleaned from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) and other sources about the prevalence of alcohol use, alcohol use disorders, underage drinking, alcohol-related conditions, and fatalities. It is not possible to determine the number of alcoholics in the United States because there is no official diagnosis of alcoholism. Since the publication of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) in May 2013, drinking problems have been diagnosed as alcohol abuse disorders, ranging in level from mild to moderate to severe. Even before then, in the DSM-IV, published in 1994, alcohol use disorders were broken down into two categories: alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. Alcohol Use Among people 18 years or older, an estimated 86.4% reported they had consumed alcohol at some point during their lives; 70.1%said they had a drink within the past 12 months and 56.0% said they drank alcohol within the past 30 days. Prevalence of Binge Drinking and Heavy Drinking An approximate 26.9% of all adults in the U.S. reported engaging in binge drinking in the past 30 days and 7.0% admitted to heavy drinking in the past month. For the NSDUH survey, binge drinking was defined as five or more drinking on the same occasion on at least one day in the past 30 days. Heavy drinking was defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on five or more days in the past 30 days. Alcohol Use Disorders An estimated 6.2% of adults over 18â€"about 15.1 million peopleâ€"had an alcohol use disorder. This included 9.8 million men and 5.3 million women, or 8.4% of all adult men and 4.2% of all adult women. Of the people with a drinking problem, only 6.7% received professional treatment for their alcohol use disorder in the past year from a facility specializing in alcohol treatment and rehabilitation. Breaking it down further, only 7.4% of men and 5.4% of women who needed help for an alcohol problem actually sought help for that problem. The prevalence of heavy drinking, binge drinking, and alcohol use disorders are highest among men aged 18 to 24, and men who are unemployed. Several studies have found that binge drinking was most common among non-Hispanics whites, those with some college education, and those with an annual family income $75,000 or more. In contrast, alcohol use disorders were most common among American Indians or Alaskan Natives, those having less than a high school education, and those with an annual family income of less than $25,000. Alcohol Use Disorders Among Youth Among youth ages 12 to 17, an estimated 623,000 had alcohol use disorders, including 325,000 females and 298,000 males. Among U.S. adolescents, 2.5% had already developed an alcohol use disorder. During the previous 12 months, only 5.2 % of those with a drinking problem received treatment in a rehab facility. Alcohol-Related Deaths Each year, an estimated 88,000 peopleâ€"62,000 men and 26,000 womenâ€"die from alcohol-related causes. This makes alcohol abuse the third leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. In 2014, there were 9,967 deaths attributed to alcohol-impaired driving. Prevalence of Underage Alcohol Use A CDC report from 2014 said that, among 15-year-old Americans, 35.1% reported having had at least one drink and about 22.7% reported drinking within the past 30 days. That included 23% of males and 22.5% of females. Among those from age 12 to age 20, 14.2%â€"about 5.4 millionâ€"reported binge drinking. That includes 15.8% of males and 12.4% of females. Approximately 3.7% of this age groupâ€"about 1.4 millionâ€"reported heavy drinking, including 4.6% of males and 2.7% of females. Prevalence of Alcohol Use Among College Students Among U.S. college students, 58.4% of full-time students ages 18 to 22 reported drinking alcohol in the past 30 days, compared to 50.6% of others the same age. An estimated 39% of college students reported binge drinking in the past month and 12.7% admitted to heavy drinking. All of these percentages are significantly higher for the same age group among non-college students.

Learning Theories and Styles - 2885 Words

Learning Theories and Styles Theories of learning Many theories on how people learn have been discussed and explored in the field of teaching. These approaches are considered to ideal depending on the targeted audience and the goals sought on delivery of the information. Learning according to ADDIN EN.CITE Burns1995239Burns (1995)2392396Burns, R. The adult learner at work,.1995SydneyBusiness and Professional Publishing HYPERLINK l _ENREF_2 o Burns, 1995 #239 Burns (1995), is a change in behavior that is permanent. The change that Burns envisages in learning is related to those internal processes as emotions, attitudes and thinking and also eternally observable activities. Burns notes that the observable behaviors are likely not to be manifested until after delivery of the information has taken place. The core purpose of understanding theories of learning is to appreciate that teacher and students have different approaches to adapting to and learning the contents. This understanding facilitates, acquisition of knowledge on a practical and cognitive level. This paper looks at the theory of learning given by ADDIN EN.CITE Kolb1984238Kolb (1984)2382386Kolb, D.A. Experiential Learning: experience as the source of learning and development. 1984New Jersey Prentice Hall HYPERLINK l _ENREF_5 o Kolb, 1984 #238 Kolb (1984) and ADDIN EN.CITE Honey P.1982240Honey P. and Mumford (1982)2402406Honey P., Mumford, A.The Manual of Learning Styles1982LondonPeter HoneyShow MoreRelatedLearning Styles and Learning Theories963 Words   |  4 Pages Building on from the learning styles and theories I have covered, it is clear to see that although they target multiple learning groups; they fail to underpin any techniques, skills and strategies to become an effective learner. â€Å"Many students can perform and obtain good results, but that itself may be insufficient to make them effective learners. Often the distinction between performance and learning is blurred and many students have difficulty reflecting on how they can learn to become betterRead MoreUnderstanding Learning Theories And Learning Styles Essay3332 Words   |  14 PagesResources Development â€Æ' Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Task-1 Understanding learning theories and learning styles 3 1.1 Comparison between different learning styles 3 1.2 The role of the learning curve and the importance of transferring learning to the workplace 5 1.3 The contribution of learning styles and theories when planning and designing a learning 7 Task-2 Being able to plan and design training and development 8 2.1 Comparison of the training needs forRead MoreA Number Of Learning Style Theories Exist1034 Words   |  5 PagesA number of learning style theories exist. Learning style theorists according to Csapo and Hayen (2006) have identified specific characteristics of learning and have organized these characteristics into specific â€Å"classifications† of learners. Learning styles are individual differences in learning and an individual’s learning style â€Å"is the way he or she concentrates on, processes, internalizes, and remembers new and difficult academic information or skills. According to Gà ¼lbahar and Alper (2011) learningRead MoreEssay on Theories addressing learning styles1525 Words   |  7 PagesTheories addressing learning styles There are several different learning styles and theories about approaching them. Some students learn better through one or more of the learning styles than another. As Rita Dunn of St. John’s University says, â€Å"A students best â€Å"modality† for learning may be visual, auditory, or tactile, according to the speakers†(Walton,1991). An auditory learner may learn better through hearing material spoken. A visual learner learns better by reading instructions to himselfRead MoreMultiple Intelligence Theory and Learning Styles946 Words   |  4 PagesMultiple intelligence theory and learning styles According to my multiple intelligence learning profile, I am an equally strong kinesthetic, intrapersonal, and existential learner. This suggests I learn by doing, learn best working with others, and have a big picture orientation. I seek what works in practice rather than theory. In my view, the fact that I received the same score in all three areas is indicative of the similarity between these different types of intelligences. For example, existentialRead MoreDifferent Theories About Learning Styles Essay2112 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Learning style is an individual s unique approach to learning based on strengths, weaknesses, and, preferences. Learning styles explains the concept that every person learns differently. Assessments of learning style typically ask individuals to evaluate what sort of information presentation they prefer, and, what kind of mental activity they find most engaging, and, attractive for them. Theories about learning styles agree that all people can be classified according to their style of learningRead MoreExplore the different learning theories and learning styles Essay865 Words   |  4 PagesTrident University Explore the different learning theories and learning styles TUX101- The Trident University Experience 17 February 2013 Introduction For this case study assignment, I will be writing about what Visual, Aural, Read/write, and Kinesthetic (VARK) learning style or styles I have and how it relates to two different learning theories. I will also be discussing how my identified VARK learning style or styles will affect my online educational pursuit. Read MoreLearning Styles- Theory of Multiple Intelligences Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagespersons life they attend some type of school, class or learning facility. Whether it is at school, home or any other place that one would be taught a subject or lesson. While attending a class or lecture each person that is their to learn will grasp the concept of the lesson in a different way and gain a different amount of knowledge and understanding on the topic no matter what. This reason being is every one has a different way of learning. Just as each individual is different in their own wayRead MoreWhy Learning Theories And Learning Styles Is Important For Your Career Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding of learning theories and learning styles is important for your career in nursing? In this essay, I will start by discussing the four main aspects of learning theories and how having an understanding of these will help me in my nursing career. I will also be identifying my own strongest and weakest learning style and how having an understanding of this will enhance my practice as a learning disability nurse. In my understanding, a learning style is your own way of learning, and who youRead MoreLearning Styles: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences782 Words   |  4 Pagesthe ability to learn different or new actions dependent on circumstances involved. So, who decides what intelligence is, and do we know if emotional intelligence, personal intelligence or any other intelligence plays a part in the different styles of learning. Let us explore the effects that intelli-gence has on people, and how emotional intelligence plays a more important role than we think. The phrase multiple intelligence stems from different studies done by people dedicated to finding resolution

Essay on What If Marijuana Became Legal - 623 Words

Legalizing medical marijuana would reduce crime rates all across the United States. Marijuana is a widely used drug and a lot of crime revolves around it. A lot of money is spent on marijuana, whether it is at a dispensary in Colorado or police officers spending large amounts of money on drug busts. Police officers want a strong relationship with the community they serve. Police want to catch real criminals who hurt real victims. It would save departments a lot of money because they are wasting their time focusing on something that is harming no one when there are real criminals out there during worse things. Police officers having strong relationships with their community benefit them, but also the people within that community.†¦show more content†¦Marijuana is our nation’s largest cash crop, with the legalization our country would have so much more money, with marijuana bringing in anywhere from ten ranging to 120 billion dollars a year, which our economy would benefit from. It would also spark new tax revenue possibly generating more than 120 billion dollars a year. â€Å"The states could see a major economic boon because of the legalization. The new measure is expected to bring the two states more than $550 million combined.† Says Harry Bradford w ith Huffington Post. With our country in debt legalizing medical marijuana would have a huge impact on our economy which is needed. â€Å"It is established scientific fact that marijuana is not toxic to humans, marijuana overdoses are nearly impossible, and marijuana is not nearly as addictive as alcohol or tobacco. It is unfair and unjust to treat marijuana users more harshly under the law than the users of alcohol or tobacco.† This was said by Shawn Radcliffe in an interview for Healthline.com. The legalization of medical marijuana has sparked numerous studies and research programs on individual health concerns with using it. Marijuana is not a lethal drug as many studies have shown marijuana does more good for you than bad. In the last few years there has been an increase in cancer patients using medical marijuana to help the pain that comes along with cancer. It is used for chemotherapy patients helping with nausea and vomiting. There has neverShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Medical Marijuana1128 Words   |  5 PagesDespite medical marijuana laws in 44 states, marijuana is still consid ered illegal under federal law. In the state of Wyoming any person found using or under the influences of marijuana is subject to a misdemeanor punishable by a maximum of 6 months imprisonment and a maximum fine of $750, or both. Federal marijuana laws are very serious, and the punishment for people found guilty is frequently very harsh. Federal law still considers marijuana very dangerous illegal a drug with no relationRead MoreMarijuana Laws Restrict The Growth And Use Of Marijuana1513 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana is â€Å" the dried leaves and female flowers of the hemp plant, used in cigarette form as [a] narcotic or hallucinogen.†(â€Å"Marijuana†) In the 17th century, marijuana production was encouraged and supported by U.S. legislation. Later, â€Å"during the 19th century,[marijuana] use became a fad in France and also, to some extent, in the U.S.†(â€Å" Marijuana Timeline†). During the 1920’s and 1930’s, the drug raised fears linked with illegal immigrants and criminal activity. (â€Å"Marijuana Timeline†). ThenRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana1514 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Paper December 14, 2009 Cannabis: The Billion Dollar Crop When most people are asked about their opinion of marijuana, not very many actually have a problem with the drug itself. The driving force behind their decision to be against marijuana is based mostly on the fact that it is illegal. TIME magazine held a poll on their website in which they asked their readers if marijuana should be legalized. Given that TIME’s website is not likely to be a full representation of ALL their readers, norRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1118 Words   |  5 Pagesover-exaggerated jail sentences (pertaining to marijuana charges) is a very big problem in the US. I chose this topic because I had heard so many horror stories of people being sentenced at least 9-10 years on marijuana possession charges just to fill prisons, and it made me extremely upset. What angered me even more was the proof of racially motivated arrests/sentencing in many instances of unjust marijuana related arrests. While these people were â€Å"busted† for carryi ng marijuana and subsequently jailed for decadesRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Not Be Illegal1040 Words   |  5 PagesFive millennia Cannabis sativa (more commonly known today as marijuana) has been used throughout the world medically, recreationally, and spiritually. (Bostwick, 2012) The growing availability of medical marijuana in the United States today is helping many people’s lives as alternatives to traditional pharmaceuticals, when traditional medications do not alleviate their medical issues. Unfortunately, the full potential of medical marijuana will not come to fruition because at the federal level, whichRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1011 Words   |  5 Pagesthe drug in question-marijuana-on the black market. Marijuana, otherwise known as pot, weed, broccoli, or grass, is a beneficial substance that the government should legalize. For decades the legality of marijuana has been a hot topic, and this debate has only increased in recent times. People h ave many misconceptions about marijuana that originated when there was racism after many mexican immigrants moved to the United States. These mexican immigrants commonly smoked marijuana recreationally, soRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?986 Words   |  4 Pages smoking pot in California, is legal. On Tuesday, November 8, 2016, California became the fifth state to legalize the recreational use of pot. By a margin of about 56% to 44%, voters passed Proposition 64. With its passing, California is now among states like Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska who have also legalized marijuana. â€Å"Marijuana could become quite the cash crop† said Richard McGowan, a professor at Boston College and expert in the field of marijuana legalization. While many peopleRead MoreEssay Marijuana Legalization and Regulation1508 Words   |  7 PagesSince 2900 BC, Marijuana, has been used as a medication for people suffering from illnesses.   The Chinese, Egyptian, Indian, Roman, as well as the Ancient Greece cultures became extremely interested in Marijuana’s healing properties when they realized that the drug helped treat people suffering from glaucoma, gout, cramped joints, violent pain, earaches, inflammation, leprosy, edema, and other diseases affecting the body (Deitch).   The idea of using Marijuana as a healer became popular all aroundRead MoreA Recent Drug Policy Alliance Report Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesPolicy Alliance report found that Colorado, Washington, Alaska and Oregon have all benefited from a dramatic decrease in marijuana arrests and convictions, as well as increased tax revenues since the adult possession of marijuana became legal. At t he same time, these states did not experience increases in youth marijuana use or traffic fatalities (DPA). Legalizing marijuana will provide an increase in our economy. The first step is that the government needs to stop copiously funding the war onRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasn’t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isn’t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At

Marbury v. Madison Free Essays

In analyzing the views of the Marbury vs. Madison case one can tell that after analyzing the documents that the case resulted in puzzlement of Article Ill Section 2 of the Constitution. In the year of 1803 the Marbury vs. We will write a custom essay sample on Marbury v. Madison or any similar topic only for you Order Now Madison case raised the question of if the Supreme Court should have the authority to overturn unconstitutional federal laws. Yes, the Supreme Court should have the authority to verturn unconstitutional federal laws. According to Article Ill Section 2 of the constitution, The Supreme Court is deemed the right to scrutinize a law established by Congress if it is deemed unconstitutional as document F supports. When applying this statement to the case, the conflict originated from whether the Supreme Court was able to deem Marburys wish constitutional or unconstitutional. Marburys argument In this case was that he was obligated to his posltlon as Justice of peace ecause the President nominated him and the Senate confirmed his commission. This is true, Marbury was entitled to his appointment as justice of peace, but the Supreme Court was not the place where Marbury was able to get relief for his request. Since the Supreme Court has the right to reject a law that does not agree with the Constitution, the nation’s highest law, the act is invalid. This supports the claim made by Hamilton in Document B. As Hamilton implied, this strips the Judicial ranch of its power and gives more power to the other branches and the Supreme Court. On the whole this weakens the Judicial branch and allows it to become the â€Å"least dangerous branch†. In conclusion Marbury was entitled to his position and the evidence supported his claim. But due to the fact that the Supreme Court was deemed the power, Ilke stated in Document J, to state that the law being used as his verification was unconstitutional, Marbury and others appointed to government post where in lack of their Justice. How to cite Marbury v. Madison, Papers

Seven Ways to Fail Big

Paul Carrol and Chunka Mui asserted that there are seven ways to fail. Although there are several ways to fail, the authors clarified the root cause of the error as choosing the wrong strategy and not the failure in execution (Carrol Mui, p.2). This also suggests that at first glance these seven strategies are so alluring that CEOs and corporate leaders would want to use them not realizing that a brilliant strategy can also be the recipe for disaster.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Seven Ways to Fail Big specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sony Corporation is one company that had to learn the hard way – an example of how an enterprise can use an alluring strategy at the wrong place and the wrong time. Sony Corporation did not file for bankruptcy but in the eyes of various stakeholders there was a time when it failed big. In the case of Sony Corporation the failure to see the weakness of the strategies emplo yed was due to a faulty belief system coupled with a notion that it is an enterprise that is so dominant that it can never fail. The root cause of the problem is the failure to adapt to a changing world and yet forced to remain profitable. As a result the company was forced to consolidate with other companies. From these two missteps Sony started a chain reaction that led to 1) Consolidation Rush; 2) Staying the Course; 3) Wrong Technology Bets; 4) Synergy Mirage; 5) Pseudo Adjacencies; and 6) Faulty Financial Engineering. The only thing that the company avoided was to gobble up small players to increase its brand power. Consolidation Rush In latter part of the 20th century it was difficult to find a city in America where there is no walkman or a color TV set made by Sony Corporation. This once fledgling electronics manufacturing company has conquered the world with its miniaturized and portable music machine. Music lovers can use their walkmans to enjoy music whenever and wherever they like it. At the same time the quality of the picture that comes out of a Sony Trinitron was without equal. As a result Sony became the undisputed leader in electronics and was considered as a savvy innovator with a knack for knowing what the people really wanted when it comes to consumer electronic goods (Nathan, p.10). But their success became their weakness. It was difficult to change something that is very profitable. Therefore, when the huge profit stream began to dry up, the company had to find a way to remain solvent. Most of the time, a conglomerate like Sony Corporation can easily solve the problem by buying up the competition or purchasing a company that they believe can help them increase brand power.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The corporate leaders at Sony decided that the best way to go about it is to expand it already significant operation in the U.S. mainland and purchase began to move into the lucrative U.S. entertainment industry. As a consequence they are not only selling TV sets, they were also selling what can be seen on it. The company acquired Columbia Pictures. Staying the Course While the former CEOs of Sony dreamt of making a great deal of money by venturing into the entertainment industry, the other half of the company continued to produce consumer electronic goods. But when the world was adapting to the impact of globalization and the entry of competitors, Sony decided to stay the course. Analysts listed some of the problems that Sony had to deal and yet the company responded poorly: a) severe pressure on prices; b) missed opportunities; c) need to buy components; d) threat of new format wars; e) inflexibility when it comes to proprietary aspect of software and hardware (Nakamoto, p.25). Richard Lynch on the other strengthened the argument made by Nakamoto when he said that Sony’s woes can be traced to two dev elopments: threat from low-wage labor manufacturing and the inability to invest in innovative technology such as liquid crystal display (LCD) screens (p. 108). Sony stubbornly believed that their Trinitron color TV sets are far superior to others. Wrong Technology Bets The failure to innovate led to the wrong assumptions when it comes to technology. As a result Sony Corporation was caught flat-footed in the fast transition to new technologies. Therefore, â€Å"†¦Sony, which had not invested in manufacturing LCD panels, was forced to buy them from competitors† (Nakamoto, p.12). It was too late in the game when Sony realized that it was betting on the wrong technology. As a bitter consequence the proud leader has now become a follower and forced to buy component parts from its competitors to stay relevant in the flat-screen TV war. The rush to consolidate forced the company into a corner. Take for instance the purchase of CBS Records. Since this company is in the business of producing music, Sony could not develop a portable music device that can digitally store and copy music from a compact disc or other devices.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Seven Ways to Fail Big specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result Sony’s corporate leaders were adamant to â€Å"discourage the electronics division from marketing a portable player that could download music from the internet† (Nakamoto, p.14). Sony should have technology and the resources to develop a device similar to iPod. But this was not the case. Synergy Mirage The rush to consolidate was based on the faulty idea that the company can create synergy with other acquired companies. The move can be compared to a successful restaurant that tried to create a competitive advantage by buying a farm. Business experts would challenge the wisdom of buying a ranch just to have a steady supply of beef and vegetables since one can just buy from suppliers at practical costs. But in this case the strategy was so alluring it blinded the eyes of the leaders. Many of Sony’s top executives believed that was the best move to purchase companies that does not share the core values of the organization when it comes to developing innovative electronic precuts. An analyst explained why they believe it was the right thing to do and he wrote, â€Å"The strategic logic here was that of developing a vertically integrated company – from the service that develops the pictures and music to the machines that deliver them in individual’s homes† (Lynch, p.207). When one looks back at the deal, it is difficult to understand why â€Å"vertical integration† is possible since buying a Sony TV does not automatically compel the same customer to buy DVDs made by Columbia Pictures. Pseudo Adjacencies Due to the rush to consolidate, Sony was now forced to sell new products to their old customer base. Son y began to sell movies. At the turn of the 90s, problems began piling up, specifically in relation to the acquisition of CBS Records and Columbia Pictures (Spar, p. 378). Consider for instance that in the 1990s Sony Pictures and Sony Music began to hemorrhage money. There was a time when the company announced a 37% decline in operating income. Sony invested in a movie called Last Action Hero and used up $60 million in production costs only to discover later that the movie was a major disappointment. Faulty Financial Engineering In the rush to consolidate and to make money the company was forced to develop faulty financial engineering strategies. An example is the acquisition of Columbia Pictures:Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On September 24, 1989, Sony [†¦] bid $3.4 billion in cash for Columbia Pictures Entertainment Inc. It was the highest bid ever by a Japanese company for any U.S. property [†¦] In addition to the cash price, the Japanese electronics giant assumed nearly $2 billion in debt and contractual obligations (Spar, p. 368). This was followed by producing movies and promoting them without the assurance that the film would make money for the company. In many instances Sony was unable to recoup the investments that were made. At the same time it was forced to invest in the production of music that was not profitable in the time when digital music can be easily downloaded and copied. Conclusion The root cause of the problem is the failure to innovate and the need to remain profitable. This has resulted in a consolidation rush, in the belief that merging with other companies can create synergy and the creation of products that can help Sony stay on top. But the acquisition of Columbia Pi ctures and CBS records did not create the competitive advantage that corporate leaders hope for. Looking back Sony Corporation should have adapted to changing times instead of trying to acquire companies. Sony should not have stayed the course. If this was done in the first place then the company could have avoided faulty financial engineering to increase their revenue. Works Cited Lynch, Richard. Shaking Up Sony: Restoring the Profits and the Innovative Fire. IN: Indiana University Press, 2006. Nakamoto, Michiyo. (2005). Caught in Its Own Trap: Sony Battle to Make Headway  in the Networked World. UK: Financial Times, 2005. Nathan, John. Sony: The Private Life. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999. Paul Carrol Chunka Mui. Seven Ways to Fail Big. MA: Harvard Business, 2008. Spar, Deborah. Managing International Trade and Investment.UK: Imperial College Press, 2003. This essay on Seven Ways to Fail Big was written and submitted by user Josephine I. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on O Sweet Spontaneous - Linguistic Analysis Of Poem By Ee Cummings

do not necessarily bring a new par... Free Essays on O Sweet Spontaneous - Linguistic Analysis Of Poem By Ee Cummings Free Essays on O Sweet Spontaneous - Linguistic Analysis Of Poem By Ee Cummings American Literature 1865-Present O sweet spontaneous In stark contrast of style, e e cummings’ poetry rejected most rules of English grammar. Cummings used word positioning in conjunction with other grammatical idiosyncrasies to express his ideas about the celebration of individualism, love and the essence of spring. Other quirks would include using desired capitalization rather than when appropriate, â€Å"incorrect† use of parenthesis and other punctuation. Cummings’ modernism and artistic experimentalism culminated in a radical poetic language and he created an eccentric style. Although cummings’ poetry can be a difficult read as he writes for a sophisticated audience, his writing is readable through in-depth analysis, thereby creating work that is critically interesting and satisfying to the reader. In the analysis of the poem â€Å"O sweet spontaneous† cummings speaks of his love of Mother Earth, and he also displays his disdain of humanity. He writes that although humankind performs scientific research, pollutes the earth, and even tries to destroy her, she responds to the abuses with the greatest strength and gift of all, life. His poetic and linguistic techniques make this poem flow as it shapes the images that cummings wants the reader to mentally see and spiritually feel. Using poetic literary features of alliteration and assonance, and modifiers, cummings draws the reader a dark picture of humanity as he presents his unique view of the earth. The effect of numerous devices demonstrates his linguistic capability creating precision, invention, and deliberation. O sweet spontaneous offers two specific graphological features, the consistent use of the non-capital letters (common in cummings’ poetry), with the exception of the first letter - actually used as a word, and the olde English use. Cummings’ use of deep spacing between the stanzas and the indention of words do not necessarily bring a new par...

Authors vs. authors

Authors vs. authors Authors vs. authors? Hi. At Reedsy we live, sleep, and all but photosynthesise self-publishing news and discussion. Even if you were living under a rock, a massive rock, like a boulder, you wouldn’t have been able to avoid the suddenly very loudly proclaimed views of authors both traditionally published and self-published over the whole Amazon-Hachette blood war that’s been happening for over a month by now. So we had to say something. In fact, we said two things. Below you can find Ricardo’s take, and you can find Dave’s perspective over here.–Petition vs. petitionOne thought came to my mind when I read Barry Eisler’s article on last week’s two recent and infamous (in certain circles anyway) petitions: Have you guys forgotten that you’re all authors? Shouldn’t you all be on the same page?A little context for those totally unfamiliar with these things. You’re probably aware of the Amazon vs Hachette clash, right? But you probably don’t know why these two publishing giants are at each other’s throats (because, by the way, Barry is right: Hachette is part of the Lagardà ¨re group, which is also a giant). Well, don’t feel bad about it - it’s starting to seem like no one else is much more informed than you are.When trying to research what exactly Amazon and Hachette are fighting about about, it’s diff icult to get any details more specific than ‘pricing and distribution’ (who could have guessed, right?). Whatever’s going on, everyone is worried this could affect†¦ well, everyone (even self-published authors?†¦)On Wednesday Douglas Preston published an open letter to readers, asking them to email Jeff Bezos to tell him†¦ something. To be nicer to Hachette, maybe? Because when you don’t know what the problem is, it’s difficult to ask for solutions.Rather than emailing Amazon, Hugh Howey, Barry Eisler, and other self-published authors responded with with their own petition, including plenty of persuasive detail about everything Amazon has done for them (making self-publishing possible), and their bad experiences with traditional publishing. This makes Howey Bezos’s defender.Where does that leave us (meaning, still, readers)? Who should we be listening to? Speaking totally personally, I like what Howey said. More importantly, ev en there’s a lot of truth on both sides, I feel I can endorse Howey in a way I just can’t endorse Preston et al. Why? Because they speak with clarity. They say they side with Amazon and against Hachette, and say it plain and clear. Preston’s letter is eloquence without effect, reiterating a problem without resolving it: â€Å"we are not siding with anyone†. Come on†¦An author voice for the publishers?Well, I’m afraid we still don’t have an answer to this vital question. For now, it’s self-pub authors vs. â€Å"some trad† authors. And that’s bad enough. Were it to be truly trad. vs. pub, that would be worse.Until now, I’ve always seen mutual respect between self-publishing authors and mainstream ones. Hugh Howey’s battle was against publishers and bookshops, not against authors. As a reader, I don’t want that to change.

QuickBooks Online Payroll, Invoicing, and Payments Essay

QuickBooks Online Payroll, Invoicing, and Payments - Essay Example functions which include dealing with the purchasing orders, receiving inventory and subsequently making entering bills and making payments with regard to the purchased goods. It also deals with the accounts payable and ensures the appropriate payments are made to the creditors when they become due (Buteh, 2014). Customers belong to the next functionality and it comes after the vendors. This mainly deals with the accounts receivables and all the transactions related to the customers are recorded in this section. The functionality deals with the invoicing role and therefore all the transactions made with respect to the accounts receivable are recorded here. It also has an option that records the receipts from the debtors as well as those from the cash sales. It also records all the receipts that are associated with the sales made by the business. The employees functionality fall under the payroll function. A list of employees is made in this area and the relevant details in relation to all the employees are made. The details relating to their pay is also recorded as well as other benefits that accrue to them. All the employees who receive their pay in form of pay check should be categorized as employees. Another functionality of QuickBooks is the company. The main function of the company is t he chart of accounts and these are required every month when the company closes its books. Items and services are required in this area and are also important in the customers functionality since they allow the creation of bills. The chart of accounts helps to trace all the transactions to their relevant accounts and ensures that the final books of accounts are prepared with accuracy (Gilbert, 2005). There is also the banking functionality that is used to write checks, confirm the check register to track the transactions relating to the bank account and to print checks for clearance of the outstanding bills. It also ensures that the accountant is able to make the relevant

Report on the UK Petrol Market Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Report on the UK Petrol Market - Coursework Example Even the retailers of petrol have declined drastically owing to this wave of competition. The fall in petrol prices is also attributed to the increased competition among dealers of petrol in the UK. But there is a notable difference in prices between the rural petrol outlets and the urban ones. This could be justified by the additional costs of distribution and the low volume of sales in the rural areas (Harrison, 2011). Objectives of the Report To explain the meaning of ‘opportunity cost’ and ‘substitution’ To show how the concepts of ‘substitution’ and ‘opportunity cost’ could be used to analyse the changes in the equilibrium price in the UK petrol market. The concepts of Substitution and Opportunity cost Opportunity cost is the value of the next best forgone alternative. It results because of the scarcity of resource required to meet people’s needs. For example if one has $100, they can buy either a book or a watch. If the y choose to buy a book, then the benefit they could have enjoyed if they had bought a watch would be an opportunity cost (Samidi et al., 2008). Opportunity cost can also result if as a result of price increase, the quantity bought reduces. For example if before price change a 100 litres of petrol at could be bought at$4,000 but only 80 litres could be bought with the same amount of money. In this case, the value of the 20 litres that is forgone after the price increase is an opportunity cost. This scenario also shows a substitution effect which is the difference between the quantity bought before and after the price change (Duguid, 2005). Substitution also results in a case where one is making a choice between two substitutes such as wheat and rice. If the price of rice is increased, the consumption of wheat is likely to be increased. Therefore, the difference between the quantity of wheat consumed before and after the price increase of rice is termed as a substitution effect. Equil ibrium Price in the UK Petrol Market The figure below shows the changes in shifts in the equilibrium position as a result of the changes in the price of petrol. The X-axis represents the quantity of petrol while the Y-axis represents the Price of petrol (per Litre). X0, X1 and X2 represent the various equilibrium positions. Q0, Q1 and Q2 represent the litres of petrol bought at various prices. D0 is the demand of petrol while S0, S1 and S2 are the supply the supply curves. The Graph of Volume of petrol and its Price per litre                S1                                                                                  S0                                        X1                Pe1                      S2 Price per Litre       X0             Pe0                                                                X2          Pe2                                                                         D0                                                                                              Q1 Q0 Q2                      Quantity (Litres)             Figure 1: Petrol Market Discussion The initial equilibrium position (where the supply curve, S0, intersect with the demand curve, D0) was represented by X0. At this equilibrium position, the consumer was able to buy Q0 Litres of petrol at a price of Pe0 per Litre. But if the price of petrol was increased to Pe1 per Litre, the consumer has to reduce the quantity consumed to Q1 litres from Q0 litres. The reduction of Q0-Q1 Litres is the volume of petrol forgone by the consumer owing to the price increase by P1-P0 dollars. The value of the foregone Litres of petrol is an opportunity cost which the consumer has

Faith versus Reason in the Human Genome Project :: Essays Papers

Faith versus Reason in the Human Genome Project Do humans have the right to play God? This question lurks as a major factor when describing the objective of the Human Genome Project. The Human Genome Project is an "international research organized to characterize the genomes of human and selected model organisms through complete mapping and sequencing of their DNA."1 When the characterization of genes occurs, many technological breakthroughs will result. The idea of having a Human Genome Project was conceived in the mid 1980’s. It is expected to be completed in 2003. "Congress funded the Human Genome Project hoping it would lead to cures."2 Although the Human Genome Project appears to be appealing and beneficiary, it does have its doubters and opponents. One particular controversy is the topic concerning the Human Genome Project is the theme of faith versus reason. The proponents believe that the Human Genome Project can only benefit people by unlocking the codes of certain diseases. Some opponents have created the beli ef that humans could assume the role of God. They feel human lives could be controlled like puppets. The major opponent’s figure by diagnosing diseases of inherited traits, that there will be an effect on topics concerning gene enhancement, evolution, and abortion. Due to the many technological advances, the Human Genome Project could lead to such a thing as Gene Enhancement. Gene Enhancement can be described as "the use of genetic engineering to supply a characteristic that parent might want in a child that does not involve the treatment or prevention of disease."3 By enhancing genes, scientists could basically play the role of God. Proponents of gene enhancement believe that scientists could make the world a better place. Through enhancement of genes, parents can improve their child’s overall well being. For example, if there were a family characteristic of being short, the doctors would be able to change the genes around and make the child tall. Human intelligence could drastically improve, leading to an improvement in world conditions. If intelligence increased, there may be potential for technological breakthroughs. Many, however, oppose the concept of gene enhancement. The opponents feel that the scientists will have too much power. They continue to question the responsibility of physicians modifying a patient's inheritence.4 They feel the diversity God intended to have would eventually disappear. Parents would all want their children to have superior characteristics, therefore leading to a common bond and competition between all children. Faith versus Reason in the Human Genome Project :: Essays Papers Faith versus Reason in the Human Genome Project Do humans have the right to play God? This question lurks as a major factor when describing the objective of the Human Genome Project. The Human Genome Project is an "international research organized to characterize the genomes of human and selected model organisms through complete mapping and sequencing of their DNA."1 When the characterization of genes occurs, many technological breakthroughs will result. The idea of having a Human Genome Project was conceived in the mid 1980’s. It is expected to be completed in 2003. "Congress funded the Human Genome Project hoping it would lead to cures."2 Although the Human Genome Project appears to be appealing and beneficiary, it does have its doubters and opponents. One particular controversy is the topic concerning the Human Genome Project is the theme of faith versus reason. The proponents believe that the Human Genome Project can only benefit people by unlocking the codes of certain diseases. Some opponents have created the beli ef that humans could assume the role of God. They feel human lives could be controlled like puppets. The major opponent’s figure by diagnosing diseases of inherited traits, that there will be an effect on topics concerning gene enhancement, evolution, and abortion. Due to the many technological advances, the Human Genome Project could lead to such a thing as Gene Enhancement. Gene Enhancement can be described as "the use of genetic engineering to supply a characteristic that parent might want in a child that does not involve the treatment or prevention of disease."3 By enhancing genes, scientists could basically play the role of God. Proponents of gene enhancement believe that scientists could make the world a better place. Through enhancement of genes, parents can improve their child’s overall well being. For example, if there were a family characteristic of being short, the doctors would be able to change the genes around and make the child tall. Human intelligence could drastically improve, leading to an improvement in world conditions. If intelligence increased, there may be potential for technological breakthroughs. Many, however, oppose the concept of gene enhancement. The opponents feel that the scientists will have too much power. They continue to question the responsibility of physicians modifying a patient's inheritence.4 They feel the diversity God intended to have would eventually disappear. Parents would all want their children to have superior characteristics, therefore leading to a common bond and competition between all children.

Nephron Technology for Lube Oil

Nephron technology makes a difference Engr Maliha Maisha Rahman Bannichi Enterprise limited Literature Review:TBN: In short, a TBN (total base number) measures the amount of active additive left in a sample of oil. The TBN of a used oil can aid the user in determining how much reserve additive the oil has left to neutralize acids. The lower the TBN reading, the less active additive the oil has left. Oil’s function is to lubricate, clean, and cool the engine. Additives are added to the oil to enhance those functions. Viscosity: Technically, viscosity is defined as resistance to flow.Commonly though, we think of it as an oil's thickness. To be more specific, it is the thickness of an oil at a given temperature. The viscosity of an oil could be reported at any temperature, but to standardize things, most laboratories report either a low temp (100F or 40C) or a high temp (210F or 100C) and stick with either SUS or cSt. The standardized temperature reading allows us to compare appl es to apples for judging the thickness of the oil. Single Grade ; Multi Grade Viscosity: today since most gas- or diesel-engine manufacturers recommend multi-grades.At operating temperature, a straight weight performs just as well as a multi-viscosity oil, and there is nothing wrong with using a straight weight. It's just a simpler form of oil. Some diesel fleets still use straight weights, as do about half the piston aircraft operators. The difference between multi-grade and straight-weight oil is simply the addition of a viscosity improving (VI) additive. The most common grade of automotive oil in use today is the 5W/30, which is a mineral oil refined with VI additives that leave it reading as an SAE 5W viscosity when cold, yet an SAE 30W when hot (210F).The advantage to the multi-weight is that when starting the engine, the multi-viscosity oil (with its thickness of an SAE 5W when cold), allows the engine to spin over more easily. The most common diesel use oil is 15W/40. It is a n SAE 15W oil with a VI additive that leaves it the thickness of an SAE 40 weight at operating temperature. What makes an oil a diesel-use oil (rather than automotive-use) is the level of additives used. Diesels require heavier levels of dispersant and anti-wear additives. These heavier additive levels are objectionable for automotive engines since they may interfere with the emission controls andated by the EPA. Need To Choose the Proper Viscosity: We are seeing that trend for newer engines, for which the recommended grade is getting progressively lighter. The common 10W/30 has become a 5W/30, and some manufacturers even recommend 5W/20 oil. On the other hand, we can't see (in oil analysis) where it hurts anything to run heavier 10W/30s or even 10W/40s in modern automotive engines. The heavier oils provide more bearing film, and that's important at the lower end. If your oil is too light, the bearing metals can increase. If the oil is too heavy, the upper end metals can increase.Th e trick is to find the right viscosity for your particular engine, which is why we suggest following the manufacturer's recommendation. Changes in Viscosity/Adding additives? Then the Result Comes: Adding anything foreign to your oil can change its viscosity. Some types of after-market oil additives cause a quite high viscosity at operating temperature. While an additive might improve bearing wear, it can often cause poorer upper-end wear. We don't recommend any type of after-market additives. Other changes to viscosity can result from contamination of the oil.Moisture and fuel can both cause the viscosity to increase or decrease, depending on the contaminant and how long it has been present in the oil. Antifreeze often increases an oil's viscosity. Exposure to excessive heat (leaving the oil in use too long, engine overheating) can also increase viscosity. When your oil's viscosity comes back as either lower or higher than the â€Å"Should Be† range, something is causing it. If the high/low viscosity is hurting wear, the key is to find out what it is and repair your engine or adjust your driving habits accordingly, to correct the viscosity and optimize your engine's efficiency.If you decide to use a different viscosity oil than what the manufacturer recommends, you might want to use oil analysis while you are experimenting. Your wear data doesn't lie. People selling oils and additives may be sincere, but they don't have to live with the results. They simply smile a lot on the way to the bank. MoistureProblems: Industrial oils run â€Å"cold† compared to other (such as automotive-use) oils, and they tend to accumulate moisture. The moisture comes from humidity in the air, or in some cases, it's directly introduced to the oil from coolants and related systems.Moisture affects the lubricity of the oil, decreasing its effectiveness. Moisture in the oil can cause a variety of problems, such as poorly running hydraulic rams, machine sizing, and chatte r. Another negative effect of moisture in oil is acidity. Oil, by its molecular nature, cannot become an acid. But there is always a little moisture present in oils operating at relatively cool temperatures, and that moisture can turn acidic. Acids in a machine's oil sump will corrosively attack internal parts not only the metallic parts, but the seals as well. Corroded valves become ineffective.Many headaches in a machine's operation can be directly attributed to oil condition. Though oils do not respond to the pH test, there is a neutralization test called Total Acid Number (TAN) that can easily spot oil that is becoming problematic. AbrasionProblems Industrial oil becomes abrasive from wear metals, abrasive dirt, and particle contamination. The most serious result of abrasive oil is the detrimental effect it has on seals. Machine seals are lubricated by the system's oil, and they will last a long time if the oils are maintained effectively.If they are not maintained properly, the seals will degrade and cause leakage. Leaking machines require pans under them, which need to be vacuumed regularly, and the waste oils pose a disposal problem. Fresh oil is purchased needlessly, running up maintenance costs. Machines that leak oil also run the risk of being run low on oil and having improper oils used as replacement. All these expensive problems can be eliminated by keeping machine oils in serviceable condition. WhatAboutFilteringOil? Many industrial operations hire filtration companies to filter insolubles and abrasive contaminants from their oil.Some plants operate their own filtration equipment. Filtering oil that's currently in use is a good idea, and it helps companies avoid needlessly purchasing virgin oil products, but it has limits. Oil that is filtered too many times can contain damaged additives. If the additives are damaged, the oil can't function effectively: the oil loses lubricity and becomes oxidized. There is a point at which the additives either n eed to be restored or the oil needs to be replaced, and oil analysis is useful in determining this point. It can also help to rate the effectiveness of a company's filtration program.Not all wear metals and abrasive contaminants can be filtered out of the oil; they tend to accumulate and eventually reach levels that leave the oil unserviceable. A test known as the ISO Cleanliness Code (also called a â€Å"Particle Count†) can be used to rate the cleanliness of an oil sample. This test also shows the effectiveness of the machine's in-line oil filtration. Insolubles test : The insolubles test measures the total insoluble materials in an oil sample, that is, all solid or liquid materials that are not soluble (won't mix) in oil.Virgin oil shouldn't have any insoluble materials in it. When it occasionally does, the most we normally find is a trace level. The insolubles in virgin oil are from the normal oxidation process of the oil, which leaves free carbon in suspension when oxyge n forms with hydrogen (oil is a hydrocarbon). The insolubles test is a centrifuge method. A measured volume of oil is mixed with a heated solvent, agitated, and spun at high speed. Insoluble materials collect at the bottom of a tapered glass tube and can then be quantified.The insolubles test is a fair measure of how fast the oil is oxidizing and receiving contaminants, and how effectively the system's oil filtration is functioning. Industrial oil normally contains very low insolubles due to the few and relatively mild heat cycles the oil experiences (heat cycles accelerate the oil's normal tendency to oxidize). Further, oil filtration on industrial machines may filter particles as small as 2 to 10 microns, keeping the oil pristine for a very long time, often years. Automotive and aircraft oils however, suffer the most difficult environmental problems of all types of oils we analyze.They regularly receive blow-by products from the combustion process. They suffer extreme heat cycles. Any contaminant in the oil will accelerate the oxidation process, causing insoluble materials to increase. Engine oil needs to be changed regularly due to all of the above. Excessive insolubles can form in an engine oil if the oil: is running hot, is receiving more than a normal amount of contamination, is suffering more (or more severe) heat cycles than is normal, is being run longer than a typical use cycle, or, on the other side of the coin, if oil filtration is marginal or relatively ineffective.If we found no contamination in your oil and your change intervals are normal, we often mention a problem at oil filtration as a possible cause of higher insolubles. Insolubles may be forming because your oil change interval is too long for the condition of the engine. Your oil filter may be inferior. It is possible the oil filter bypass valve has relived if the filter is becoming restricted. The filter system bypass may also open upon unusually cold starts when the oil is too thick to pass through the filter media. Once the bypass relieves, the filter is effectively out of the system.Fig: insoluble pentane and tolueneReport of E16(without using nephron system) and E-45 (with our nephron system):Figure: working procedure of nephronMarine Engineering thesis- 30000 hours lubricating oil continued using experimentEngine specification, graphs showing lube oil change and viscosity, Tables showing wear and tear ratio. Engine Specification Engine model| | 8N21AL-EV| | Type| Vertical water-cooled 4-cycle diesel engine| Number of cylinder| 8| Cylinder bore x stroke [mm]| 210 x 290| Total displacement [lit. ]| 80. 36| Continuous rated output [kW(PS)]| | 1300 (1768)| |Engine speed [min-l]| | | 900 | 1000| | | Generator capacity [kWe]| | 1200| | Combustion system| Direct injection| Starting system| Air-motor starting| Engine model| | 6N21AL-EV| | Type| Vertical water-cooled 4-cycle diesel engine| Number of cylinder| 6| Cylinder bore x stroke [mm]| 210 x 290| Total displacemen t [lit. ]| 60. 27| Continuous rated output [kW(PS)]| | 970 (1319)| | Engine speed [min-l]| | | 900 1000| | | | Generator capacity [kWe]| | 900| | Combustion system| Direct injection| Starting system| Air-motor starting| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conclusion: The nephron system cleans the impurities in the LO at almost the same time that they appear, continually cleaning and maintaining the oil. This is the main reason why this system was selected for this experiment. Those particles of the lube oil that do deteriorate via oxidation are so small when using the filtration system of the nephron system that they can be disregarded. The particles of lube oil that is lost when using lube oil are those that are oxidized, evaporated or destroyed by high temperature.In other words, the ratio of molecules with large molecular weight grows as time passes using the lube oil. This is because the molecules which are smaller are more susceptible to heat and are therefore lost more easily. The oil begins to resemble the properties of the high grade naturally occurring lube oil in such location as bright stock. The actual burning proof load of this oil is approximately 25% better than that of new oil. For these reasons it is natural to use nephron system. The more time proceeds it gets more viscous.

Biology Prefixes and Suffixes hem- or hemo- or hemato-

The prefix (hem- or hemo- or hemato-) refers to blood. It is derived from the Greek (haimo-) and Latin (haemo-) for blood. Words Beginning With: (hem- or hemo- or hemato-) Hemangioma (hem-angi-oma):  a tumor consisting primarily of newly formed blood vessels. It is a common benign tumor that appears as a birthmark on the skin. A hemangioma may also form on muscle, bone, or organs. Hematic (hemat-ic):  of or relating to blood or its properties. Hematocyte (hemato-cyte): a  cell of the blood or  blood cell. Commonly used to refer to a red blood cell, this term can also be used to refer to white blood cells and platelets. Hematocrit (hemato-crit): the process of separating blood cells from plasma in order to obtain the ratio of the volume of red blood cells per given volume of blood. Hematoid (hemat-oid): - resembling or relating to blood. Hematology (hemato-logy): field of medicine concerned with the study of blood including diseases of the blood and bone marrow. Blood cells are produced by blood-forming tissue in bone marrow. Hematoma (hemat-oma): abnormal accumulation of blood in an organ or tissue as a result of a broken blood vessel. A hematoma can also be a cancer that occurs in the blood. Hematopoiesis (hemato-poiesis):   the process of forming and generating blood components and blood cells of all types. Hematuria (hemat-uria): the presence of blood in urine resulting from leakage in the kidneys or another part of the urinary tract. Hematuria may also indicate a urinary system disease, such as bladder cancer. Hemoglobin (hemo-globin): iron-containing protein found in red blood cells. Hemoglobin binds oxygen molecules and transports oxygen to body cells and tissues through the bloodstream. Hemolymph (hemo-lymph): fluid similar to blood that circulates in arthropods  such as spiders and insects. Hemolymph may also refer to both blood and lymph of the human body. Hemolysis (hemo-lysis): destruction of red blood cells as a result of cell rupture.  Some pathogenic microbes, plant poisons, and snake venoms  can cause red blood cells to rupture. Exposure to high concentrations of chemicals, such as arsenic and lead, can also cause hemolysis. Hemophilia (hemo-philia): a sex-linked blood disorder characterized by excessive bleeding due to a defect in a blood clotting factor. A person with hemophilia has a tendency to  bleed uncontrollably. Hemoptysis (hemo-ptysis): the spewing or coughing up of blood from the lungs or airway. Hemorrhage (hemo-rrhage): abnormal and excessive flow of blood. Hemorrhoids (hemo-rrhoids): swollen blood vessels located in the anal canal. Hemostasis (hemo-stasis):  the first stage of wound healing in which the stoppage of blood flow from damaged blood vessels occurs. Hemothorax (hemo-thorax): an accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (space between the chest wall and lungs).  A hemothroax  may be caused by trauma to the chest, lung infections, or a blood clot in the lungs. Hemotoxin (hemo-toxin): a toxin that destroys red blood cells by inducing hemolysis. Exotoxins produced by some bacteria are hemotoxins.